Blog

On Gilad Shalit and Media Manipulation

February 8th, 2010 by Sam Melamed
A woman holds a sign pleading for the release of Gilad Shalit.  February 5, 2010.

A woman holds a sign pleading for the release of Gilad Shalit. February 5, 2010.

Today is the 1,324th day of Gilad Shalit’s captivity.  In fact, as I write this, it’s been 1,324 days, 14 hours, 19 minutes, and roughly 31 seconds since Shalit walked free.  I know this not because of any particular concern on my part, but because everyone in Israel knows this.  It’s impossible not to.

Along the side of the Ha’aretz website, there’s a photo of Shalit and a ticker tallying each second of his incarceration.  This constant, morbidly fascinating reminder of one young Israeli’s terrible plight tells you all you need to know about today’s Israel – about the checkpoints, the ID cards, the soldiers, the terrorists, and, of course, last year’s Operation Cast Lead.

At this point, I don’t think it’s hyperbole to say that Shalit has become more than one man.  In this country, he belongs to everyone – he’s their brother, their father, their sister, their friend and neighbor.  Shalit is, to all those concerned, anyone and everyone who’s ever served in the IDF.

This is what makes his continued captivity sting so deep on the body politic.  Israel has lost one of its own, and is forced to watch helplessly his struggle for survival.  For a nation whose very foundations are safety and refuge, Gilad Shalit is a glaring reminder of its failures.

On Friday, I witnessed what has become a weekly ritual outside Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s official residence in Jerusalem: the 11am protest demanding Shalit’s return.  There was a tent – on it, 1321, to signify again the days of captivity – filled with pamphlets and posters and photos of the lost soldier.  Outside, there were maybe thirty demonstrators, undeterred by the rain and cool temperatures, vehemently shouting out chants and songs: “free, free, free Gilad Shalit!”

In front of them stood a handful of cameramen and photographers.  They paced up and down the street, snapping photos and taking video, presumably as they do every Friday at 11am.  And to my own surprise, that is what I found most compelling.

As I’ve said, Gilad Shalit is truly larger than life.  And, it’s in my estimation that the media – with help from the government and the military leadership – made him so.  By keeping the public eye on the Shalit affair, the media, knowingly or not, have created a political pawn, putting a face on the Israeli fight with Hamas, however misrepresentative that face may be.

DSC_0014And in doing so, they’ve tugged at the heartstrings of every Israeli Jew, filling a large part of the population with grief-filled rage and consequently, aggression instead of, say, a reasoned, more rational response (although, to be reasonable and rational with Hamas may quite well have been impossible).  Still and all, I have no doubts that Shalit’s capture and the media’s incessant prodding at Israeli emotions paved the way, at least in part, for the operation in Gaza last January, which certainly broadened the diplomatic chasm between Israelis and Palestinians, while portraying Israel in a largely negative light internationally.

In writing this, I by no means intend to downplay Gilad Shalit’s situation; he’s a victim in every sense of the word, and it truly is terrible what’s been done to him.  However, I do not see the need for the continued, around-the-clock national obsession.  It attacks reason and rational thinking, bringing out only the worst in people.  When passion and revenge outweigh forethought and dialogue, the consequences are dire.  Democracy fails, guns fire, and people die.

Gilad Shalit, we want you to be safe – American or Israeli, that sentiment doesn’t change.  What we don’t want is you, stranded and alone in Gaza, to be a pawn and impetus for war.  Quite frankly, you deserve better.

Sam Melamed is a MASA participant, participating in Career Israel, one of MASA Israel’s 160 programs.Masa Israel logo

A Thousand Leagues From Hillel (Part II)

February 7th, 2010 by Carly Silver

A Thousand Leagues from Hillel
Or, A Moderately Fictional Version of How I Began a Search for the Hare Krishna, Avoided a Lecture on Duck Gender Rights, and Ended Up at Whole Food

Part I began my journey to a Hindu temple.

Part II continues with the journey to ISKCON, the Krishna temple downtown.

Huh. Hare Krishna. Before the Bob Dylan song set me straight, I had associated the “hare” with some sort of Bugs Bunny cartoon. Well, I could set all my rabbit-related thoughts to rest, I supposed, by getting up early on a Sunday morning, grumbling my way down to the Lower, Lower East Side (it’s on Second Avenue and First Street), and finally discovering the truth about the movement.

Having woken up moderately early for a college student—less than an hour before the event began—I figured that hopping in the shower and dressing conservatively would be enough to get me to the temple unscathed. However, the icy January wind seemed to have other ideas. Thanks to my lack of a hair-dryer, my damp locks turned into mini-icicles as soon as I hit the pavement. I looked like Bob Marley at the Winter Olympics.

In order to melt my head, I yanked my jacket off and wrapped it around my head like a guru. I knew I was out of line when the guy with the blue Alaskan earmuffs and the couple gyrating on each other by the magazine stand stopped to look at the girl with a black down coat wrapped around her skull.

Thankfully, the train arrived and my hair returned to its cold, yet un-iced, self. Skittering down the one track, I wondered what I would find in the temple of the Krishna movement. The images of the god we had seen in class depicted a blue man or blue baby being worshipped by devotees. The temple was supposed to be the home for the god, so, in a sense, I was visiting another’s house. But, if I was to visit someone else’s house, how should I do it Bring wine? Cheese? A box of chocolates?

In the Jewish tradition, we never really brought anything to temple. G-d was present everywhere, I was told, so this was just one house amongst all the other houses. The Hindu tradition was far more literal. The temple of Krishna was the house on earth of the incarnation of the god Krishna. End of story.

Bounding down the steps to the practically abandoned platform going downtown to Second Avenue, I caught my breath and plopped down on the wooden seats to wait for the train. Next to me was a girl about my own age, her strawberry-blond hair pulled back into a fuzzy blue headband. She curled her booted feet as far into her down jacket as she could, somewhat resembling an armadillo, if armadillo wore $50 coats from the Gap and lived in New York subways.

“Hey,” I said brightly. Glancing down the tracks, there was no sign yet of the E, so I figured I might as well strike up a conversation with my fellow train-delayed passengers.

“Hi,” she said uncertainly, glancing sidelong at me. Self-consciously, I patted my hair. To my relief, it had definitely defrosted to the point that I longer resembled a human refrigerator.

“Where’re you headed?” I asked, hoping to prod on the discussion just long enough until the train came and I’d be off to the home of Krishna.

“Downtown,” she told me blankly.

I raised an eyebrow, but kept my mouth shut. Considering this was the downtown platform, she was stating the obvious or pulling a Carly—going in the wrong direction by mistake while thinking you are going in the correct one. Her attitude was almost as frigid as the weather. “I’m Carly,” I offered, sticking out a hand.

“Penelope,” she said hesitantly, putting one fleece-gloved hand into min. Awkwardly, we shook hands. I waited for the characteristic rattle of the train to come thundering down the tracks, something to save me from whatever uncomfortable situation I had put myself in, but no such luck.

“I’m on my way to see a Krishna temple,” I said to fill the awkward pause that ensued.

“Krishna?” She suddenly straightened and turned to face me. “What do you know about Hinduism?”

I assumed she meant that I would know little about Hinduism, given that I’m so pale that my aunt once told me, “You look like milk.” My reddish-brown hair doesn’t help, either; most people even have trouble identifying me as Jewish and not an Irish lassie or German fraulein.

And, to be honest, I didn’t know much about Hinduism. Not yet, anyway. We were only a week or two into classes and had covered some of the basics of Hindu thought and practice. The reason we were going to this temple was to learn interactively by observing a worship service and seeing, for ourselves, what their places of devotion looked like.

Then again, Penelope hardly looked like a Hindu herself. She was almost as pale as I was, except for the orange residue on her face that might have been the remainder of a spray tan or a bag of Cheetos. Stifling a retort, I stuck a half-smile on my face and replied, “I know Krishna’s blue.”

She snorted in disdain and quite literally turned up her nose, as if to model the side of her left nostril. I eagerly looked at both sides of the track to see if the E train would magically appear, but it remained stubbornly elsewhere. Thus, this little nostril show-off was my only amusement.

“Penelope. That’s a good name,” I ventured.

She brought her nose down to its normal level and looked at me quizzically.

“Penelope. You know, from The Odyssey. The poem. She’s the epitome of faithful wifeliness.”

Apparently, that hit a nerve. “Yeah, that little bitch,” she practically snarled. I scooted back a bit in alarm. “Women shouldn’t have to wait for the men. If I were her, I’d’ve just slept with the first hot guy that came along. You know, pimping style.”

“Yeah…” I didn’t know what to say to that. “Pimping.” I nodded slowly, pretending to digest what she said while stifling a giggle.

Luckily, just at that moment, the E-train swooshed in, unleashing a cold wind that may well have frozen my own nostrils. I nodded a quick good-bye to Penelope, silently appreciative that I hadn’t used my other conversation starter: that her name, according to some scholars, means “duck” in Greek. I’d probably have gotten a lecture on the nature of mallards and hoes.

The last stop on the E was Second Avenue. Finally! Hopping up the steps to keep my limbs warm, I peered around me into the bright, cold light. No blue gods or Indian temple-like structures in sight.

Hmmm…was it possible I had gotten lost again? It was definitely within the realm of plausibility, considering I once spent an hour-and-a-half trying to get uptown to 116th Street from 96th Street. Crossing the street, I approached a small, tattooed older woman carrying what looked to be Dr. Evil’s black leather chair from Austin Powers. “Excuse me? Where can I find the Hare Krishna temple?” I asked quickly, shifting from side-to-side like a swaying hippie to ward off the cold. “Over there,” she told me in a surprisingly musical voice. “I think it’s closed, though.”

Oh, no. “You’ve got to be kidding me,” I muttered under my breath as I thanked her and dashed across the street. There was no doubt about it: 26 Second Avenue was boarded up like an old haunted house from Scooby Doo. The welcoming orange awnings were set back by the black, wrought-iron bars over the windows, while the sign, proudly declaring that this was the home of the Hare Krishna, beamed out above them. Krishna’s house wasn’t open for public viewing, it seemed.

I knocked a few times on the door, but got no response. That was it? I asked myself, slumping down into my jacket. Ensuing with the typical internal Jewish kvetch, I went on with, How could I be such a fool? Maybe I got the wrong temple. Maybe they got the wrong temple.

What about the fact that it’s mandatory! Oy ves mir! My fingers, taken out of my gloves to hammer on the door, felt…well, they had no feeling anymore. I tried to wiggle them, but to no avail. My toes soon began to go the way of my fingers as I waited in vain, hoping to see a TA or my professor pop out from behind a graffiti-covered wall with “Gotcha!”

Suddenly, like a beacon of light, a hint of green appeared at the corner of my vision. Glancing to my right, I saw a Whole Foods market. As my mother could tell you, probably 25% of my childhood was spent either in Whole Foods or its predecessors or eating products that came from it. I showered with Whole Foods soap, ate their baby carrots, and drank their grape juice. At last! Something familiar!

Judaism is well-known for its love of food, so I felt a welcoming glow emanating from the supermarket across the way. Willing the blood in my legs to flow just for a few more minutes, until I reached the warmth of the checkout counters, I hobbled across the street, the tantalizing glimpse of recycled canvas bags glimmering in the distance. After what seemed like an eternity, I finally stood in front of the automatic doors. Like magic, they snapped to attention and opened. Immediately, I was enveloped in the market’s warmth, albeit with a slight chill coming from the dairy section. Krishna may have lived in his temple, but I was home.

The Global Citizen: Helping Haiti and the Importance of Grassroots NGOs

February 5th, 2010 by Natalie Goodis

AJWS_LOGO_JPEG

The Global Citizen is a joint project of New Voices and the American Jewish World Service (AJWS). Throughout the year, a group of former AJWS volunteers will offer their take on global justice, Judaism and international development. Opinions expressed by Global Citizen bloggers do not necessarily represent AJWS.

I forgot to bring a flashlight, rain jacket, and extra pairs of socks to Uganda, but somehow, three clunky novels made their way into my duffel bag. I did not expect the rest of my group to be equally passionate about reading. The nineteen of us collected a sharing library of about forty books. As soon as we finished our own reading material, we browsed the shelves to see what our friends brought. Discussions during meals often turned into Oprah’s book club; we argued about our favorite characters, defending their actions and choices. The non-fictions works sparked political debates—we did not shy away from controversial subjects. If anything, the books provided us a reason to share what was really on our mind, especially as we encountered some of those topics in real life. It was interesting to read about microfinance, HIV/AIDS, and poverty alleviation and then experience it on the ground through our volunteer work with a local Ugandan community.

One book that unanimously won the approval of our American Jewish World Service Volunteer Summer group was Tracy Kidder’s Pulitzer Prize winning non-fiction account Mountain Beyond Mountains. It’s an intimate portrait of world-renowned professor and humanitarian Dr. Paul Farmer. Through intimate interviews and personal reflections on time spent with the doctor abroad and in the US, Kidder introduces readers to a remarkable thinker and visionary who humbly dedicated his life to revolutionizing healthcare practices in the developing world. His organization, Partners in Health, focuses on treating infectious diseases in the world’s most impoverished countries, and his work has saved the lives of millions. I immediately bought both my parents copies when I got home.

Reading Mountains Beyond Mountains changed my perspective on the global health crisis. I found a new hero: Dr. Farmer showed me that social change happens on a person-to-person basis. Kidder describes how Farmer would hike for miles in the mountains of Haiti to visit just one patient. And yet, even though he remembers most of his patients by their first name, he is the founder of one of the most successful international NGO’s. How is it that one man is able to translate personal care and attention into a philosophy that governs the mission statement of a huge organization?

When I read the news about the earthquake in Haiti, I was heartbroken. The last thing Haiti needed, a country already rife with social problems, were the pulverizing effects of a natural disaster. My university almost immediately set up a fundraiser asking students to contribute. Our on-campus chapter of Face Aids will match the funds. The funds are to be donated to Partners in Health.

Mountains Beyond Mountains affirms the importance of the NGO presence in the developing world. Farmer’s work in Haiti over the last twenty-five years has established a working network of clinics around the country that were ready to work the moment disaster struck. It’s thanks to visionaries like Farmer that help can get to those who need it.

Support organizations like Partners in Health or American Jewish World Service that have been working in Haiti for the last 25 years.

The Global Citizen: The Victim Without a Voice

February 5th, 2010 by Faigy E. Abdelhak

AJWS logoThe Global Citizen is a joint project of New Voices and the American Jewish World Service (AJWS). Throughout the year, a group of former AJWS volunteers will offer their take on global justice, Judaism and international development. Opinions expressed by Global Citizen bloggers do not necessarily represent AJWS.

All too often, the victim and the prosecuted are one and the same. Even more often, we fail to recognize that this is the case.

With political, monetary, and social power comes a voice and a say on the collective stage.  Much like the victors write history, so to narratives about right and wrong are composed by those with strong enough voices to be heard by others.

Prostitution and sex trafficking are a prime example of this reality and of the possibility of social movements to change it.  Majority of those engaged in sex work, domestically and internationally, are impoverished women and girls recruited at a young age. Majority of those persecuted in the crime of sex trafficking and commerce are these very same sex workers.

But are they the real criminals?

Rachel Durchslag, who spoke with my Avodah Chicago group a while back,  asked the same question. In 2006, she answered, founding the Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation (CAASE), with the goal to end “sexual exploitation” in Illinois by “directly addressing the culture, institutions, and individuals that perpetrate, profit from, or tacitly support sexually exploitive acts against people.” One of the main focuses of the movement is their “End Demand Illinois” campaign, to push the State to address the issue through punishing and rehabilitating the true perpetrators, namely the customers, pimps, and escort services. Currently, “In Chicago, two-thirds of the approximately 4,000 annual prostitution-related arrests are of women prostituting, less than one-third are of men buying sex and less than one percent are of pimps.”

Unfortunately, Illinois is hardly the epicenter of this human disaster. In the spring of 2009 I went to the World Premiere the documentary “Playground” at the Tribeca Film Festival, where I learned that the sex trafficking of chilpg_poster_green_smdren is a booming industry domestically- though Americans “tend to relegate [the issue] to back-alley brothels in developing countries”- and that American men make up the majority of sex tourists internationally. Libby Spears, the director, gives voice on the world stage to the real victims; still, the crackdown is often on the workers and not the customers or the pimps. Moreover, sex workers are often the victims of physical and emotional abuse by the very same people who aren’t persecuted for their part in the sex trade. The Polaris Project, a renowned organization working to end human trafficking for sex and labor internationally, makes a point of referring to those who are trafficked at “victims” and are known for their extensive victim services and protection programs.

A recent New York Times article, “Child Pornography, and an Issue of Restitution,” by John Schwartz, may be evidence that these movements giving voices to the victims are taking a stronger hold of our public attention. Amy’s uncle took pictures and videos of her as a little girl, they’re called “The Misty Series,” and 10 years later they are still infamous in the world of child pornography. Amy is now  “demanding that everyone convicted of possessing even a single Misty image pay her damages until her total claim of $3.4 million has been met.”  Senior U.S. District Judge Warren W. Eginton, the first judge to rule that a possessor of her child pornography must pay restitution to Amy, contends that “his ruling Monday was the first criminal case in which someone convicted of possessing illegal images — but not creating them — is required to pay restitution.”  The judge further notes, “We’re dealing with a frontier here.”

Indeed we are, and we insure that this is only the beginning not only in the arenas of prostitution and human trafficking, but also in every other realm where the real victims are pinned as the criminals for lack of an audience on the world stage to hear they see and experience their realities. I’m reminded of one particular scene in the documentary Food Inc., where undocumented workers are seized from their trailers in middle of the night, not long after viewers were shown footage of major food corporations sponsoring busses to bring workers over the Mexican border to work underpaid, long hours.

The RaceWire blog, a branch of ColorLines (“The national newsmagazine on race and politics”) and product of the Applied Research Center (ARC) published “Food Inc. Shines a Light on the Immigrant Labor That Makes That 99c Patty Melt Possible by Julianne Hing in July 2009 addressing just this scene. She vivdly recounts, “the cameras catch ICE [US Immigration and Customs Enforcement] carrying out a raid on families in a trailer park near Smithfield. Bulletproof vests and ICE caps on, guns drawn, they kick in the door of a family’s home and throw a woman into the back of a police car. According to Peña, Smithfield tips off ICE regularly, giving them the names of a couple of undocumented employees at a time; ICE raids people’s homes in exchange for staying off the plant’s floor. It is terrifying footage.” She continues, “It’s all so much more invisible because meat processing plants are usually hidden in backwater towns. Who could stand the smell of acres and acres of soon-to-be pork and beef, standing around in their own s*** all day long?”

This brings us back to the same question: Who is the real criminal?

I’d imagine that it is far simpler for the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to arrest undocumented migrant factory workers to mollify the public rather than prosecute mammoth corporations. Go after the victims without a voice or the corporations with a megaphone? Without morality in the decision-making process, it’s a no-brainer.

This is exactly why concerned global citizens need to mobilize to gain the social, political, and financial capitol necessary as a collective to have a seat at the public conversation. Those with voices that are heard have the moral imperative to ask the right questions and to amplify the answers, such as these activists in the sex trade and undocumented workers arenas. They amplify not only their own voice, but the voices of those who have been maligned from the global conversation. It’s all to easy for people and entities with power to blame the victim, thereby assuring the public with the illusion that justice is being pursued while carrying on with their covert, predatory, and profitable activities. Consequently, the victim without a voice is often assumed to be the criminal, which may be the even greater crime.

The Israeli attraction to America

February 4th, 2010 by Hailey Dilman

Part of my volunteering in Israel consists of talking with junior high students.  The idea is that when the students are talking to someone who exclusively talks English, unlike their teachers, they will improve their communication skills.  The idea of sitting with students for an hour at a time, just talking, at first seemed like an incredibly daunting task.  What will we talk about, after the first introduction?  Will we end up just staring at each other for 45 minutes?  However, while I was shivering in my boots from anticipation, the students were brewing with excitement.  For them, the prospect of  conversation with Americans and Canadians was a unique experience they don’t often receive.  While I know a lot about Israel society, culture and politics, I realized that they didn’t know much about Jews in the diaspora.  They couldn’t understand the concept of Jews outside of a Jewish land.  Therefore, they allow their imaginations and illusions, influenced from Hollywood, to dictate their perceptions.  Our lives are all glitter and glam- we are all “gossip girls”.  They are enamored by such locations as California and Las Vegas.  They want to know about our non-Jewish friends, about our impressions of Israel, about Jews in general.  Many want to move to America, they confide to me that they are uninspired by Israel.   America seems to offer them something new, and exciting.   In their eyes, it lacks the obvious war and imminent threat that Israel faces everyday.  (Funny enough, considering a headline in yesterday’s New York Times: Senators warned of Terror Attack on U.S. by July)  Sometimes when I tell students that I’m considering making Aliyah, they gawk at me, and ask why I would want to leave Canada.

Maybe it’s just my experience, or maybe it’s just the students I talk to, but I find that many lack a real sense of Zionism.  They lack an intense love, passion and dedication to a Jewish homeland.  I tried to think of reasons for this- perhaps it’s because they have been hammered with Zionist ideals and expectations from older generations.  They learn about the Holocaust and they learn about antisemitism, but they have never experienced it living as Jews in a Jewish state.  Instead, the hardship of being a Jew is reflected through army service, terrorism and the constant threat (and practice) of war. While the older generations were able to justify the latter because they valued the eventual goal of statehood, self-determination and acceptance; newer generations have always had this. Without the existential threat that the original Zionists had, the latter only become meaningless, and therefore potentially empty tasks for a country they are expected to bleed for, every day of their lives. Further, most of my students are not religious, and therefore religious and biblical themes connected to the land don’t connect with them either.  Perhaps this is why many Israeli youths have a fascination with America.   It’s flashy, exciting and does not have the messy strings that Israel does.

(As a side note, there is a nationalism that exists in Israel, that I think  is different from Zionism.  Younger generations value this land because this is where their families for generations have grown, this is where they grew up and this is where a new Israeli (not Jewish) culture is burgeoning. The idea of it being exclusively Jewish, is connected to this new Israeli culture, but it may not always be essential. By this, I mean to say that someone not Jewish can partake in the Israeli culture.  While I don’t think that can happen today, I can see it as growing, as to not necessarily include the Jewish aspect.)

When I lived in Toronto last year, I taught in a Hebrew school, with Jewish youth about the same age as my students here. (13-14 years old)  It’s interesting to compare their views on Israel; these students were crazy about Israel.  When I reflect on this, I think it has a lot to do with North American Jewish education revolving around the Holocaust.  Connecting to their Judaism also means connecting to the Holocaust.  Many see Israel as a safe haven and a way to make sure that the Holocaust never happens again.  They therefore develop a fiery passion for Israel, it becomes a necessary state to protect Jews from all over the world, including themselves.

The comparison between the two groups of youth is interesting to consider.  Perhaps I’m chatting with the wrong Israeli youth- and the rest of Israel is passionately in love with the concept of a Jewish state.   However, I sometimes feel as though I came to Israel seeking Israelis who are equally as passionate and in love with the mere concept of a Jewish state and I have a nagging feeling I have so far been let down.  Coming from a diasporic community, I know how it feels to be the minority, and perhaps it is this that fuels my passion.  Maybe once Israelis go to America, they too will know how this feels, and perhaps they too can see begin to understand the fiery passion and dedication that is brewing in the Diaspora.

Hailey Dilman is a MASA participant, participating in Oranim’s Community Involvement Program, one of Masa Israel’s 160 programs.

Masa Israel logo

A Thousand Leagues From Hillel (Part I)

February 3rd, 2010 by Carly Silver

This is the beginning of a creative writing piece inspired by an experience that New York City’s finest in religion offered.

A Thousand Leagues from Hillel
Or, A Moderately Fictional Version of How I Began a Search for the Hare Krishna, Avoided a Lecture on Duck Gender Rights, and Ended Up at Whole Foods

“‘Hallelujah!’ ‘Hare Krishna!’ Yeah, yeah, yeah! George Harrison!”

The voice of the announcer from Bob Dylan’s 1993 thirtieth anniversary concert rang through my head as I clomped down the subway steps. Somewhere on my iPod, beneath the 50 Cent and Beyonce songs, I knew I had a copy of George Harrison’s performance of Dylan’s “Absolutely Sweet Marie” with the announcer shrieking that opener. For some reason, that resonated most within my chilled brain my as I shivered through the turnstiles and onto the downtown 1 train platform.

For some reason, one of my professors, an enthusiastic little man with a trim figure and bleach-white hair, wanted us to go out and “experience the real world.” Mind you, as a suburbanite from a town with no sidewalks, I thought Columbia was as real as it got. For a class on Hinduism, though, we would have to venture outside of Morningside Heights to get a little more perspective.

I’d be out of my element, I imagined. For as long as I could remember, my temples had been, if not colorless, limited to white, gold, and the occasional dash of Israeli-flag blue. The brightest it ever got was the inlaid work on the floor of the first conservative synagogue I attended; what was the point of having all that color if we were just going to step on it? In my mind, a Hindu temple would be brighter than any synagogue I had seen. It would have beautifully crafted statues with gilded details; colorful flowers would be put on an altar and worshipped by people in bright saris.

Just that fact would put me out of my element. The Ten Commandments famously state that we shall not worship “idols,” but Hindu temples have icons in them. After doing as much of the reading as I could manage and attending class, I realized that the physical shape of the image wasn’t what, perhaps, the Ten Commandments meant. The Hindu figure is just a form of G-d made more tangible for the simple human brain to grasp instead of the grand overall Self, of which the “gods” are facets; in the end, Hinduism isn’t a polytheistic, “idol-worshipping” faith, but just expresses similar principles in a different way.

For me, though, my element was much more…food-ie. Admittedly, we learned about prasad, which is the offering given to the gods, often of food, and redistributed to the worshippers after the fact. Still, even with some Indian cuisine to munch on, my stomach would be in a knot. New places, new food? Give me a good piece of matzah any day over spices.

Waggling his brows and bouncing around the lecture hall in excitement, the professor had extolled the virtues of several different temples: one in Jamaica, Queens; one in Flushing, also in Queens; and one in Manhattan. My thoughts were simple: I went through the temples by process of elimination. One: 50 Cent grew up in Jamaica, Queens, which makes it unsafe. Getting shot nine times before I get my Bachelor of Arts’ degree? That’s a no-no.

Option two? Flushing….hm…aside from the obvious toilet references, what did Flushing have to offer? Well, it spawned the character of Fran Fine from The Nanny, which has pluses and minuses, but it was also far away. Being admittedly not the most energetic human being on the planet—let’s just say I never plan on running behind Columbia president Lee Bollinger for an article.

The professor presented the students with a page of information on each temple. Mine had a friendly picture of a bald man who beamed out at me from the page. He worked at ISKCON, or the International Society of Krishna Consciousness, most famous for sprouting the Hare Krishna movement.

Capital of Terror

February 3rd, 2010 by Mario Enrique Uriarte

There is no Two-State Solution.

NakbaThe IDF physically forced my grandparents from their home and chased them down the street, said Anwar, an Israeli-Arab. A group of us, mostly Americans, were sitting in a friend’s dorm alongside a full moon when the topic came up. She was recounting the story about the Nakba, cataclysm in Arabic, her grandparents would tell their grandchildren during family gatherings. She also told us about the camping trips her family would take into the Golan and around Jerusalem. Do you see that mountain? her father would ask. From that mountain to that mountain, everything in between is your land.

*

So what is the solution? my Turkish-Muslim friend, Sinan, asked the Palestinian girls we met on the bus back from Ramallah. It was a cold day when we went to visit the city containing the grave of the Nobel Prize winner for Peace, Yasser Arafat. The sky was the color of cement and the air hung heavy in or way. The day started early on the Temple Mount. Sinan went into the mosque to pray, while I waited outside with Hana and Andrea. From there we tried to navigate the old city to the Ash-Sham Gate, a.k.a. Damascus Gate. We stopped once for directions. The person made us repeat the name, Sham Gate, several times in an attempt to improve our pronunciation. Once he was satisfied he pointed us in the right direction and declared rather loudly, We love all our Palestinian brothers, and smiled goodbye.

The sites in Ramallah are limited, but Sinan and I went there in search of people, not attractions. Johara Baker is an American born Palestinian we met in the security line on our way back into Jerusalem. She immigrated to Palestine sixteen years ago. She commutes from Ramallah to Jerusalem for work five days a week. She told us she felt her place was with her people in Palestine.

Diala and Aya were the two girls we met on the bus back to Jerusalem. Sinan saw Aya carrying a physics text book in English and jumped at his opportunity to speak with her and Diala. They were born in East Jerusalem and attend Birzeit University a few kilometers outside of Ramallah. Diala wore a shiny, purple hijab, a black and white keffiyeh around her neck, and blue-jeans. Her eyes were like a grandfather clock, further accentuated by her fair complexion. Aya wore a brown hijab with a plaid coat and brown dress that fell to her ankles.

They knew I was Jewish when we took this picture

They knew I was Jewish when we took this picture

Why don’t you accept Israel’s Two-State Solution? Sinan asked. Diala took a moment to fight off the tears that began to boil over. If a person chased you out of your home with a bat would you accept half of your home and live with them after you’ve returned with the cops? She demanded to know.

But Israel is strong, now. The Jews are strong. So what is the solution? he pushed. You are talking to two Palestinian girls, she shot back with a sniffle, what do you expect us to say? Step one: we better ourselves. We do this through education. By average, Palestinians are the highest educated people in the Arab world. Her composure grew as she spoke. Step two: we take back our land.

What about the Jews? I asked. Will you drive them all out? Maybe kill every last one? The Jews are not the problem, Diala said. The Israelis are not the problem. It is their government. Of course they want to live here. If I were Jewish I’d move here, too, but it is not their land.

Step two: take back our land, she said. Their land, as they see it, up to every last grain of sand on the shores of Tel-Aviv is never far from their thoughts. It is their primary reason for becoming educated. It is their reason for playing along with Israel and building the settlements. Their land is their reason for being and it is never more than two steps away from their thoughts and actions.

Mario Uriarte is a Masa participant studying at Ben-Gurion University in the Overseas Student Program, one of Masa Israel’s 160 programs.

“Chava ecologit be Modi’in, bemeit?” “An ecological farm in Modi’in, seriously?”

February 3rd, 2010 by Danielle Barmash

Masa Israel logo

I hear this sentence a lot. It is in response to where I live in Israel. It is generally accompanied by a bewildered, or even a smug face. Most Israelis, including those from Modi’in have no clue that there is an 8-acre farm, along the outskirts of their town.

It is not surprising. Modi’in has a reputation as the city of the future, a shining example of potential for other cities. It was the first planned city in Israel and it is now experiencing urban sprawl. It is in an ideal location, between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, which makes it a thriving commuter city.

During my first week on the farm, I went on an adventure with two of the Eco Israel participants to Modi’in. We walked at night, along a dark road for an hour until we reached town. To say I was disappointed would be an understatement. There was nothing for me in this city. It is a planned city, without a natural evolving cultural and artistic life. We were in disbelief, as we passed by row upon row of identical white concrete blocks. My friend Abe, approached a young woman in between the central train station and the mall. “Where can find the center?” he asked. “You are here.” She replied. “No,” he insisted, “but where can we find bars, and coffee shops.” She shrugged, somewhat exasperated, “You want coffee, you go to the mall.” With a sarcastic gesture, she pointed behind her to the immense building. And she left us, with our mouths hanging open. Only later, we realized how foolish we must have appeared to her. Once in the mall, I asked a woman where we could find ice cream and she pointed me to the McDonalds in the food court. The point came across clear to me, the cultural life of Modi’in existed mainly in the mall. After five months, as I type this blog in the mall, my view remains unchanged.

I must admit my bias right here, even if it has already been made abundantly obvious. I adore living outdoors, even though I freeze at nights. I can see stars through my windows and I have bore witness to many fiery sunsets. I feel whole, when I am intimately connected with nature, such as; being able to sense when the rains will come, walking every day through a path of olive trees towards my dome, and hearing the jackals calling to each other outside the farm gates at night. I often travel to Tel Aviv, which requires a 45 minutes walk to the nearest train station. On my way, I pass by many wild plants, and I have since learned their names. I am becoming one, or becoming native with this landscape. Therefore, I feel protective of it, and I wish for no one to encroach upon this space, least of all the sprawl of Modi’in. I feel sadness, not comfort, as the city paves the increasingly muddy road from the farm to the train station. This means more traffic whizzing right by the farm and I will no longer feel as though we are in enclosed in nature.

My Dome in the Summer

My Dome in the Summer, by Anna Buss

Within Modi’in, there is a strong ecologically-minded community, which is both sponsored and nurtured by the farm. Recently a group of school teachers, who are employed by the farm went on a quest to save wild plants, in the region where the city of Modi’in is expanding a residential section. The teachers brought baskets and cloth bags to store both bulbs and root plants. They only sought out perennial plants and not those which are spread by seeds. Specifically, they saved alliums (large chives) hyssop (asov), salvia (racquefort), and z’utah.

All the plants will go the 16 various schools in the greater Modi’in area. The children of the schools are involved in the replanting. Nadav Soloway, a farm liaison, teacher and Eco Israel madrich reported that the children were very proud to be a part of this process. Even though they live in an urban area, they are now made aware of their role in protecting native plant species.

For me, nothing lives in isolation. Yes, there is a ecological education farm in one of the largest growing cities in Israel. A paradox to be sure. And the fate of the farm remains unclear to me, as the borders of Modi’in expand. But perhaps, this farm is needed here, as a demonstration to all, what is possible, even in dense urban pockets.

Danielle Barmash is a MASA participant participating in Eco Israel, one of Masa Israel’s 160 programs.

Chucha, the farm cat on a pumpkin, by Anna Buss

Chucha, the farm cat on a pumpkin, by Anna Buss

Defending Real Zionism

February 2nd, 2010 by Ben Sales

The first time I heard about Im Tirtzu I was in a kosher Florida pizzeria that was selling the organization’s shirts in exchange of a substantial donation. I asked the cashier what the group was all about.

Tzionut,” she said. Zionism. Bu what kind of Zionism? She didn’t give any specifics.

Last week, I found out more. Im Tirtzu–a right-wing Israeli students’ group–has come out attacking the New Israel Fund–a group that distributes money to progressive Israeli nonprofits advocating civil rights, women’s rights, Arab rights and other like causes–for enabling the Goldstone Report, which Im Tirtzu vilifies as anti-Israel. Their argument is that because NIF funds many groups that contributed testimony to the report, NIF is anti-Israel, as is its chairwoman, Naomi Hazan, whom they attacked in an ad in the Jerusalem Post a few days ago.

By doing this Im Tirtzu is attacking Zionism, not defending it. NIF is in no way responsible for the Goldstone Report–just because they fund organizations doesn’t mean they influenced the report’s findings–and by seeking to delegitimize NIF Im Tirtzu is saying that progressive Zionist views are not welcome: in other words, that the only true Zionism is their right-wing Zionism.

If their campaign succeeds at all, it would be a tragedy for the Zionist movement for two reasons. First, Zionism has never pertained to right or left: the only tenet necessary to call oneself a Zionist was to advocate for a Jewish national homeland. Even those who supported the establishment of a Jewish state in Uganda were considered Zionists. And the same is true today. NIF is an actively Zionist organization: it funds groups that support the growth and development of the Jewish national homeland. If they were to be blocked in any way, the Zionist discourse would lose out. Furthermore, it would send the message that in order to be Zionist, one must conform to a political ideology.

And that is the second key feature of the NIF: it is not political. While the group’s policies are decidedly liberal, it does not fund Labor, Meretz, Hadash or any other party. Rather, it funds NGOs that work on building civil society, galvanizing the grassroots and fighting for change on issues, not on whole platforms. This kind of grassroots effort is key to the functioning of democracies, moreso than Israel’s dysfunctional, overbureaucratic government.

If anything, the NIF is what we should be putting our support behind. It funds not oversensationalized UN resolutions but people trying to effect real change and expand the discourse in Israeli society. That is the enduring backbone of Zionism: that it empowers the Jewish nation to speak out and act. By trying to silence that voice, Im Tirtzu is doing a great disservice to the cause it pretends to support.

What Can You Infer From a Name?

February 2nd, 2010 by Kelly Seeger

J.D. Salinger, the renowned American author, passed away January 27, 2010. Like many other individuals, I am a big fan of A Catcher in the Rye, his most famous work.
Salinger is a literary figure recognized for the sense of timelessness in his writing.

Since I admire him so much as an author, upon seeing him dead I was curious about his earlier life. While I know that only the most general information is well known about famous figures like Salinger, I found some particularly interesting stories on his Jewish background.

Jerome David Salinger– it sounds pretty Jewish, right? Though his father was Jewish, his mother was not. In fact he never even discovered her Christian roots until the time of his bar mitzvah. According to Halakha, Salinger is not truly “Jewish,” even though he had his bar mitzvah, etc. Though there has been so much debate over how Jewishness is defined in the media lately, Salinger’s story of being raised Jewish under the auspices of his mother is seemingly unheard of. Not only did he live until the age of thirteen not knowing it, but also it is almost as if she deliberately tried to convey her fake Jewishness by changing her name from Marie to Miriam.

With this, I found out that both sets of Salinger’s grandparents disapproved of his parent’s marriage. So if they already were upset their son refused to marry someone Jewish, why would she even make the name change? Other social reasons perhaps?

I have encountered a similar situation in my personal life. While my name is Kelly, I am not an Irish redhead like many people would assume. In fact, my family has zero Irish roots. My parents claim they picked it simply because they liked it and it started with a K (used the K from my greatgrandmother Kathleen who passed away before I was alive).

Though I was raised with Judaism, and still to this day follow it, I often feel as if I am prouder with a name like Kelly than if my name was something like Rachel, from the Torah. In a way I like surprising people that name inferences are not always true, just like other bland judgments.

A name really can gain a lot of connotations over the years. However, there is much more to the individual than just his/her name. Simply, look at J.D. Salinger and all of his accomplishments and you can see that he lived a successful life regardless of his possible “false Jewishness.”